The other tanks were bearing down on my Panther. – forward is a particle and to is a preposition. Who can put up with that? – up is a particle and with is a preposition. Just as for prepositional verbs, particle-prepositional verbs are not separable.
Verb + particle + preposition (particle-prepositional verbs) Many phrasal verbs combine a particle and a preposition. Where do they want to hang out? – out is a particle, not a preposition. Why does he always dress down? – down is a particle, not a preposition. If they are transitive, they are separable. These verbs can be transitive or intransitive. – by is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase by your friend Verb + particle (particle verbs) When the element is a particle, it cannot (or no longer) be construed as a preposition, but rather is a particle because it does not take a complement. – for is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase for a linguist. – after is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase after her mother. – into is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase into an old friend. – on is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase on nobody.
Who is looking after the kids? – after is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase after the kids. These phrasal verbs can also be thought of as transitive and non-separable the complement follows the phrasal verb. Verb + preposition (prepositional verbs) When the element is a preposition, it is the head of a full prepositional phrase and the phrasal verb is thus prepositional. The phrasal verb constructions in the following examples are in bold. There are at least three main types of phrasal verb constructions depending on whether the verb combines with a preposition, a particle, or both.
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